Dental Ceramic Layering Techniques

Dental porcelain also known as dental ceramic is a dental material used by dental technicians to create biocompatible lifelike dental restorations such as crowns bridges and veneers evidence suggests they are an effective material as they are biocompatible aesthetic insoluble and have a hardness of 7 on the mohs scale.

Dental ceramic layering techniques. In this article a simple and predictable restorative technique will be described that concentrates on the recreation of dental tissues of natural thickness layer by layer. Dental ceramics are usually composed of nonmetallic inorganic structures primarily containing compounds of oxygen with one or. The amount of abutment prepared should be greater than that in a full porcelain crown. Some of the techniques are rather complex using numerous shades and layers making them difficult to learn and use in daily practice.

It is a thin layer positioned directly on the metal framework. Esthetically these materials are preferred alternatives to the traditional materials in order to meet the patients demands for improved esthetics. During build up the technician takes into account all the information received from the dental office shade other details. Layer 1 primary or opaque layer.

Traditionally fixed partial dentures fpds produced with a metallic infrastructure and a ceramic veneering layer have excellent clinical performance with studies showing an annual failure rate around 1 and a survival rate of 94 after 5 years of clinical follow ups. Applied or add on glaze. Shade with depth in a metal ceramics system can be obtained only with a sufficient thickness of translucent porcelain. Over the last decade it has been observed that there is an increasing interest in the ceramic materials in dentistry.

Feldspathic veneers and crowns use a layering technique where layers of porcelain are laid down and the tooth is grown much like a pearl or natural tooth grows to create feldspathic veneers. 23 although these metal ceramic bilayers are still considered the gold standard for fpds. Dental ceramics are sensitive to microcracks that show up on surfaces. Dental ceramics is applied in several layers normally 4 but it can be more.

In the long run it can lose its endurance against shear and draw strengths that occur while chewing. Dental over glazes are composed of clear colorless low fusing glass powder painted on the fired crown surface. This gives a natural vivid lustrous appearance to the veneers that create the most natural life like smile makeovers that can be achieved. For certain dental prostheses such as three unit molars porcelain.

Normally the porcelain has the ability to glaze itself by forming a vitrified layer on the surface of dental porcelain ceramic containing a glass phase b.